How Consumers Shop During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Table of Contents

How Consumers Shop During the COVID-19 Pandemic

As part of our 2020 Consumer Study, this report reflects how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted consumer behavior, specifically related to their grocery, dining, and general shopping habits.

One thing is clear: there is no one size fits all approach. The demographic variances, from generation to gender to income, highlight different reactions across the board.

Learn more about:

  • How COVID-19 has changed grocery shopping habits
  • How often consumers are ordering from restaurants
  • Which areas have seen an increase in spending
  • What consumers need to feel safe enough to shop in person
  • Next steps for you and your business

Retail design firm King Retail Solutions (“KRS”) has revived its annual study to better understand US consumer behaviors and preferences. This year, we are including a supplemental report that focuses on changing shopping habits due to the current COVID-19 pandemic.

This report reflects how the coronavirus has impacted consumer behavior, specifically related to their grocery, dining, and general shopping habits.

One thing is clear: there is no one size fits all approach. The demographic variances, from generation to gender to income, highlight different reactions across the board.

We’ve all experienced the changes at retail establishments, from supermarkets and convenience stores to big box and department stores
The results of this survey illustrate the changing retail landscape, how shoppers have responded now, and what a “new normal” may look like moving forward.

Grocery Shopping Frequency

We are generally shopping less frequently, shifting from bi-weekly (down from 24% to 12%) or weekly (down from 45% to 35%) to every two weeks instead (up from 24% to 36%).The exception is a slight bump on daily shoppers from 3% to 5%. Millennials are the largest demographic that shop daily, both prior to (6%) and during the quarantine (10%). Compared to Gen Xers (3% during both times) and Boomers (1% prior and 2% during).

Shoppers have
increasingly chosen to
order exclusively online
for pickup or delivery,
up to 12% from 4% prior
to the recommended
quarantine.

The differences in generational shopping habits also extend into online shopping, both prior to and during the quarantine, with Millennials having the biggest shift (from 6% to 16%), followed by Gen Xers (5% to 12%), and Boomers (2% to 8%).

When it comes to shopping “exclusively online for pickup or delivery”, however, the largest discrepancies in shopping habits are not based on age but on income. Prior to the quarantine, shoppers with incomes under $25k were the largest demographic (10%) using this shopping method. Shoppers with incomes over $200k did not use this option at all (0%) prior to the quarantine. During the quarantine, however, they surpass all other incomes and now 22% are doing their grocery shopping exclusively online.

Dining Frequency

Ordering from restaurants has seen a significant decline. Prior to the quarantine, 81% of consumers ate out at least once every two weeks, with the highest percentage (32%) eating out weekly. Since the quarantine, 39% of consumers reported ‘almost never’ ordering from restaurants.

The generational differences seen in grocery habits are also reflected in dining habits. Before the quarantine, 75% of Boomers ate out at least twice a week, compared to 89% of Millennials and 80% of Gen Xers. During the quarantine, 41% of Boomers are ordering from restaurants, compared to 80% of Millennials and 67% of Gen Xers.

Quarantined Millennials are ordering from restaurants (80%) more often than pre-quarantined Boomers (75%) and as often as pre-quarantined Gen Xers (80%).

Quarantine Shopping

In general, 50% of the respondents answered “Take out food/alcohol” as the largest category where they have spent more money since the quarantine, with Boomers without kids living at home have the largest increase at 60%.

However, consumers with kids living at home (independent of other demographic factors) spent more on entertainment (45%) than they did on the other options. As did Millennials in general, with 47% spending more on entertainment and 41% on take out food/alcohol. Millenials without kids, however, follow the general trend (48% on food/alcohol and 38% on entertainment).
People with incomes over $200k are fairly even distributed across categories (with the exception of beauty products), with a tie for 1st place (39% each) between electronics and entertainment, as well as for 2nd place (33% each) between take out food/alcohol and musical instruments/lessons.

Shopping Safety

In general, sanitized carts were chosen as the most important item (58%), followed closely by available inventory (54%), personal safety items (52%) and limited shoppers in store (50%).

Variations to these priorities are seen in each demographic group.

Women prioritize available inventory (63%) over sanitized carts (62%).

Boomers, in general, also prioritize available inventory (61%) over a two-way second place tie of sanitized carts and limited shoppers in store (56%). Except for Boomers with kids, who prioritize personal safety items (63%).

Suburban shoppers also prioritize available inventory (61%) over sanitized carts (57%). Shoppers without kids consider available inventory and sanitized carts equally important (56%) while shoppers with kids follow the general trend and rate sanitized carts the most important (62%). Shoppers with incomes between $25-$50k also prioritize available inventory (68%) over sanitized carts (58%). Shoppers with incomes between $50-$100k are closely distributed in most options, with a tie for 1st (56%) between available inventory and limited shoppers in store, followed closely by sanitized carts (55%) and personal safety items (51%).

The New Normal

Most respondents (33%) selected that they will ease in but eventually go back to normal after two to three months, followed by “I will go back to normal immediately” (24%).

Some demographics flip these responses, however:

38% of Gen Xers chose “I will go back to normal immediately.” For Gen Xers without kids, that percentage jumps to 43%. Gen Xers with kids follow the general response, with the highest number (32%) saying they will ease in but eventually go back to normal after two to three months.

Urban respondents also chose going back to normal immediately (32%) over easing in (29%), as did respondents with income over $200K with 50% going back to normal immediately over easing in (33%).

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